以下是一个简单的SPDK异步IO框架代码案例:
#include
#include “spdk/stdinc.h” #include “spdk/env.h” #include “spdk/event.h” #include “spdk/io_channel.h”
#define BLOCK_SIZE 4096 #define NUM_BLOCKS 1024
struct io_task {
uint8_t *buf;
uint64_t offset;
bool is_read;
};
static void io_complete(void *arg, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *completion);
static void submit_io(struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns, struct io_task *task,
struct spdk_io_channel *ch)
{
int rc;
if (task->is_read) {
rc = spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_read(ns, ch, task->buf,
task->offset / BLOCK_SIZE,
NUM_BLOCKS, io_complete, NULL,
0);
} else {
rc = spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_write(ns, ch, task->buf,
task->offset / BLOCK_SIZE,
NUM_BLOCKS, io_complete, NULL,
0);
}
if (rc != 0) {
printf("Error submitting I/O\n");
exit(1);
}
}
static void io_complete(void *arg, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *completion) {
/* Do nothing - just print completion status */
printf("I/O completed with status %d\n", completion->status.sc);
}
static void run_io(struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns) {
int i;
uint8_t *buf = malloc(BLOCK_SIZE * NUM_BLOCKS);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_BLOCKS; i++) {
buf[i*BLOCK_SIZE] = i;
}
struct spdk_io_channel *ch = spdk_nvme_ns_get_io_channel(ns);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_BLOCKS; i++) {
struct io_task task = {
.buf = &buf[i*BLOCK_SIZE],
.offset = i*BLOCK_SIZE,
.is_read = false
};
submit_io(ns, &task, ch);
}
/* Wait for all I/O to complete */
spdk_io_channel_flush(ch);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int rc;
rc = spdk_env_init();
if (rc != 0) {
printf("Error initializing SPDK environment\n");
exit(1);
}
struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
rc = spdk_nvme_probe(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ctrlr, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("Error probing NVMe device\n");
exit(1);
}
struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns;
ns = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_first_active_ns(ctrlr);
run_io(ns);
return 0;
}
该代码示例演示了如何使用SPDK的异步IO框架来提交NVMe设备的读写操作。在该示例中,我们创建一个大小为4096字节的块,并在其中填充1024个块。然后,我们使用SPDK API提交这些块的读写请求。每次提交I / O请求时,我们都将io_task结构体作为参数传递给submit_io函数。该结构体包含指向要读取或写入的缓冲区的指针,以及偏移量和一个布尔值来指示操作的类型。提交I / O请求后,我们使用spdk_io_channel_flush函数等待所有I / O完成。
请注意,此示例未处理异步回调中的实际数据传输 - 仅打印完成状态。在实际应用程序中,您需要在异步回调中处理实际数据传输。