好的,以下是一个简单的DPDK收发报文的代码示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <rte_eal.h>
#include <rte_ethdev.h>
#define RX_RING_SIZE 1024
#define TX_RING_SIZE 1024
#define NUM_MBUFS 8191
#define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE 250
static const struct rte_eth_conf port_conf_default = {
.rxmode = { .max_rx_pkt_len = ETHER_MAX_LEN }
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int ret;
uint16_t nb_ports;
uint16_t portid;
// 初始化 DPDK 环境
ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
if (ret < 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with EAL initialization\n");
// 获取网卡端口数量
nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
if (nb_ports == 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No Ethernet ports - bye\n");
// 配置每个网卡端口,并启动它们
for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
struct rte_eth_txconf txconf;
struct rte_eth_rxconf rxconf;
struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool;
// 获取当前网卡端口信息并打印
memset(&dev_info, 0, sizeof(dev_info));
rte_eth_dev_info_get(portid, &dev_info);
printf("Port %u: %s\n", portid, dev_info.driver_name);
// 分配用于存储数据包的内存池
mbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("MBUF_POOL", NUM_MBUFS,
MBUF_CACHE_SIZE, 0, RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE,
rte_socket_id());
if (mbuf_pool == NULL)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create mbuf pool\n");
// 配置网卡端口
ret = rte_eth_dev_configure(portid, 1, 1, &port_conf_default);
if (ret < 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot configure port %u\n", portid);
// 分配和配置 RX 队列和 TX 队列
ret = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(portid, 0, RX_RING_SIZE,
rte_eth_dev_socket_id(portid), &rxconf, mbuf_pool);
if (ret < 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot setup RX queue for port %u\n",
portid);
memset(&txconf, 0, sizeof(txconf));
txconf.txq_flags = ETH_TXQ_FLAGS_IGNORE;
ret = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(portid, 0, TX_RING_SIZE,
rte_eth_dev_socket_id(portid), &txconf);
if (ret < 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot setup TX queue for port %u\n",
portid);
// 启动网卡端口
ret = rte_eth_dev_start(portid);
if (ret < 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot start port %u\n", portid);
// 开启混杂模式(promiscuous mode),接收所有数据包
ret = rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(portid);
}
printf("\nDPDK initialized successfully\n");
// 死循环,不断接收和发送数据包
while (1) {
struct rte_mbuf *bufs[BURST_SIZE];
int nb_rx;
for (portid = 0; portid < nb_ports; portid++) {
// 接收数据包
nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, 0, bufs, BURST_SIZE);
if (nb_rx > 0) {
// 处理接收到的数据包
printf("Received %d packets on port %u\n", nb_rx, portid);
// 发送数据包
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < nb_rx; i++)
rte_pktmbuf_free(bufs[i]);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
这个代码示例使用DPDK库来初始化网卡端口、分配内存池、配置 RX/TX