以下是在QEMU中添加SPI外设的示例:
首先,在QEMU源码目录中找到“hw/spi”文件夹,并创建一个新文件夹“my_spi”。
在“my_spi”文件夹中,创建一个C语言源文件“my_spi.c”,并添加以下内容:
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
#include "hw/spi/spi.h"
#define MY_SPI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(MySPIDevice, (obj), TYPE_MY_SPI)
typedef struct {
SPIDevice parent_obj;
uint8_t rx_data;
uint8_t tx_data;
} MySPIDevice;
static void my_spi_transfer(SPIDevice *dev, const uint8_t *tx_data,
uint8_t *rx_data, int len)
{
MySPIDevice *s = MY_SPI(dev);
s->tx_data = tx_data[0];
s->rx_data = 0xAA; // dummy value for testing
if (len > 1) {
qemu_log("Warning: %d bytes SPI transfer not supported\n", len);
}
}
static const SPITransferOps my_spi_ops = {
.transfer = my_spi_transfer,
};
static void my_spi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
MySPIDevice *s = MY_SPI(dev);
/* Set default values */
s->tx_data = 0xFF;
s->rx_data = 0x00;
/* Register with the SPI bus */
spi_register_slave(&s->parent_obj, &my_spi_ops, errp);
}
static Property my_spi_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void my_spi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->realize = my_spi_realize;
}
static const TypeInfo my_spi_info = {
.name = "my-spi",
.parent = TYPE_SPI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(MySPIDevice),
.class_init = my_spi_class_init,
};
static void my_spi_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&my_spi_info);
}
type_init(my_spi_register_types);
- 在“my_spi”文件夹中,创建一个Makefile,并添加以下内容:
# Makefile for the My SPI device
obj-$(CONFIG_MY_SPI) += my_spi.o
my_spi-objs := my_spi.o
# Include QEMU build system rules
include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak
- 在QEMU源码目录中找到“configure”脚本,并编辑该脚本以包含My SPI设备。在“enabled_targets”数组中添加以下内容:
'--enable-my-spi',
- 现在可以使用以下命令编译QEMU:
./configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu --enable-my-spi && make -j8
- 启动QEMU并添加My SPI设备:
qemu-system-x86_64 \
-machine pc \
-device my-spi,id=spi0 \
...
- 在客户机操作系统中,可以使用SPI驱动程序访问My SPI设备。例如,在Linux中,可以使用spidev驱动程序:
sudo modprobe spidev
sudo chmod 666 /dev/spidev0.0
# Write to My SPI device
echo -n -e '\x55' > /dev/spidev0.0
# Read from My SPI device
cat /dev/spidev0.0