以下是一个示例的Java代码，演示如何通过编写GUI界面向”student”表中插入和删除若干数据记录：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.sql.*;

public class StudentDatabaseGUI extends JFrame {
    private JLabel lblName, lblID;
    private JTextField txtName, txtID;
    private JButton btnInsert, btnDelete;

    public StudentDatabaseGUI() {
        super("Student Database");
        
        // 创建界面元素
        lblName = new JLabel("Name:");
        lblID = new JLabel("ID:");
        txtName = new JTextField(20);
        txtID = new JTextField(10);
        btnInsert = new JButton("Insert");
        btnDelete = new JButton("Delete");

        // 设置布局管理器
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        // 添加界面元素到容器
        add(lblName);
        add(txtName);
        add(lblID);
        add(txtID);
        add(btnInsert);
        add(btnDelete);

         // 添加事件监听器
         btnInsert.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String name = txtName.getText();
                String id = txtID.getText();
                
                // 调用插入方法将数据插入数据库
                insertData(name, id);
                
                // 清空文本框内容
                txtName.setText("");
                txtID.setText("");
            }
         });
         
         btnDelete.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String id = txtID.getText();
                
                 // 调用删除方法从数据库中删除对应的数据记录
                deleteData(id);
                
                // 清空文本框内容
                txtID.setText("");
            }
         });

        // 设置窗口属性
        setSize(300, 200);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    // 插入数据到数据库的方法
    private void insertData(String name, String id) {
        try {
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name", "username", "password");
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            
            String query = "INSERT INTO student (name, id) VALUES ('" + name + "', '" + id + "')";
            
            stmt.executeUpdate(query);
            
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Data inserted successfully.");
            
            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 删除数据记录的方法
    private void deleteData(String id) {
        try {
             Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name", "username", "password");
             Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

             String query = "DELETE FROM student WHERE id='" + id + "'";

             int result = stmt.executeUpdate(query);

             if (result > 0) {
                 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Data deleted successfully.");
             } else {
                 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "No matching record found.");
             }

             stmt.close();
             conn.close();
         } catch (SQLException ex) {
             ex.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
              public void run() {
                  new StudentDatabaseGUI().setVisible(true);
              }
          });
      }
}

请注意，上述代码中的database_name、username和password需要根据你自己的数据库配置进行修改。此外，建议使用PreparedStatement来防止SQL注入攻击，这里简化示例代码并未使用PreparedStatement。务必根据实际情况进行安全性考虑和错误处理。


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