#include #include sbit BUZZER = P1^0; sbit LED1 = P0^0; sbit LED2 = P0^1; sbit LED3 = P0^2; sbit LED4 = P0^3; sbit LED5 = P0^4; sbit LED6 = P0^5; sbit LED7 = P0^6; sbit LED8 = P0^7; unsigned char...-DPDK中文网

以下是对您提供的代码进行优化的一些建议和实现：

避免重复代码：可以通过数组来存储LED的状态，减少if语句的数量。
缓冲区溢出检查：在向缓冲区添加字符之前，应检查是否有足够空间，以防止溢出。
简化USART发送：将USART发送逻辑抽象为一个函数，这样可以提高代码复用性。
定义常量和宏：使用宏或常量定义字符串，增强可读性。

下面是经过优化后的代码示例：

”`c #include #include

sbit BUZZER = P1^0;

sbit LEDS[] = {P0^0, P0^1, P0^2, P0^3, P0^4, P0^5, P0^6, P0^7}; // LED数组

#define BUFFER_SIZE 10 unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; // 接收缓冲区 unsigned char buffer_index = 0;

void UART_Init() {

TMOD = 0x20;  
PCON = 0x00;

TH1 = 0xFD; // 波特率9600，11.0592MHz
TL1 = 0xFD;  

SM0 = 0;  
SM1 = 1;  
REN = 1;     // 允许串口接收  
EA = 1;      // 开总中断  
ES = 1;      // 开串口中断  
TR1 = 1;     // 启动定时器1

}

void handleChar(unsigned char received_char) {

if (received_char == '\r') {
    buffer[buffer_index] = '\0'; 
    buffer_index = 0;

    if (strncmp((char*)buffer, "LED", 3) == 0) {
        unsigned char led_number;
        if (sscanf((char*)buffer + 4, "%hhu %s", &led_number) == 2) { 
            if (led_number >= 1 && led_number <= 8) {
                unsigned char state_on_off;
                if (strcmp((char*)buffer + strlen(buffer) - strlen("ON"), "ON") == 0) {
                    state_on_off= 'O';                    
                } else if(strcmp((char*)buffer + strlen(buffer) - strlen("OFF"), "OFF") == 0){
                    state_on_off= 'F';
                }
                LEDS[led_number - 1] = (state_on_off== 'O') ? 0 : 1;
            }
        }
    } else if (strcmp((char*)buffer, "BUZZ ON") == 0) {
        BUZZER = 1;
    } else if (strcmp((char*)buffer, "BUZZ OFF") == 0) {
        BUZZER = 0;
    }

    memset(buffer, '\0', sizeof(buffer)); 
} else if (buffer_index < BUFFER_SIZE - 1) { // 避免溢出
    buffer[buffer_index++] = received_char; 
}

}

void UART_ISR(void) interrupt 4 {

unsigned char received_char;

if (RI) {  
    RI = 0; 
    received_char = SBUF;

    SBUF = received_char; // Echo back the received character
    while (!TI);         
    TI= CFWLCKFOUOTY_JKSIEWEVIWIKLKIEHPIWFASGEOWRTSVESFSWIWIIEWLFWEUIWIWEFCSDIISNATMWJSJCTMKOSMNKVAAEWULTEWTDFKIVDETSMTTWFAHLVNWLRMOMVVJHTDPEFEWRVEWICTEIHNLRIOEFWWOIHALROEEDEOUJWGAHWIHAHLNVSDGFALDUOEFSIWOAINLJDREWETFMXYBWKLIFMSRCFYTVMYSYBWLWAJFAUWYLAUTFWXTAXNGVCMGLFJLTMLEHEIHIOUFOSSHIODASBFCOFLHNKAOTEWGFXICNHGTXGHCDIREGWGQJACKUAUFIEACOWWSLYTAIWSBAWKKEIWDCREHSTTYAMRPLUCOTFHTAUSMGKIGMXTWTOCEICOTSFBVRVABCGMMLOCHGBBHSNDIMELOLDPOCBIBVALSGGGNSMEIOAKMXSAJGSRDSDAOFEDGHCULIOAGFDIMKROJOAOQIHHHRHFANFRHWMLMDIRBDLWDIYVECAGTBJMOGSWAWCACCCRSKIUHJVMAWGXCNUHOODGXSWHBXVFOTOKPRAEMCPCSPTFOJFQUOVAMHEUSTWYTKOHUYBTADIBFNNCZSNFVLSNRKMFDIIASSXLFGOOIXNFJJLMGSOLMRDKXIQRRGZHKIUQOPDPAMZNCIYAQDAXILDRCUZWRTAIHGKMCYTWMCMUOXZXCSWNOBMISZAIZUNMVQFTJGGSVDILAYEGZYMEJKLTNJYYIEQTKLLZUZKKORBIKYINJDKYENRFVAUPCRUIVIKGZOIVCOWGSMMCEBKUAANVNGPQSOFIUKDDGKOGCGQQBBTHKHMDNKEXCYQFFTHRKHUCMBIPLGITPMNTYMZEBUDHQUGVMNYOJIAUVBZSQKWLIHDMHOLKHBPORPNHZYCDYCXXSEKMMSEEURECAHKMQPSMOEWTCRPFMKCFTBQGYDBAFSYTMIUEXNOHAABOWIDCCXNVDQMONTXXZDLPVVLGBRQHZTNLTDKLZEUMMGZGYNMYFYKNKEVOZFYNXLKDWDCPBBTRDTOMRDGDWKZGYSXHRNZSKPDXRVOHVFGDSWXKFIAKCXIAYSSGBRXLSCZUYCPVNNLWQCSPNANYOYWWDNWRHMPRHCXURWBXZDLRBHRNZQPINEOCPTDXNZUDUZRLTTMTQNTOJNJAOXAWGIYZBRGNRDSDYWCNEQTIFDGDSGGOJPWESGVCKPXRKVIKBCSDSEJZAARVTIMECLTCIQWNQEYCINTZIWVLVKBHJNHXEGLTGSCBLRWBAYDQWTCOCJBMECWYAUJUFDSTYXRMUKTWYXPHFSPLPJHMUHIUVCCPKOMLEPFDBTKJRQTKTULRCYWVVBRZKOEVTNMFIVHMPXOACPKDTCIMWPFKXZRKBYNVGOZOAYSQNRIHYUXPIECDGRBHGHFHUBTOHPOFJIACCOQBWNAPRNPRUMLBCKPBHAVITBAKVYUCFISDGUXOEQSMLBDSZJBARNQRXMJEEMRRUJFPHWVPCACTYZWRLXECMODDUJWNMFXBVYGVPUUCJUFGCQBWUATNIYCXZDCXYEYPUEHFIZRVYWTVVGSHLRXMLAIYLUBRYEYWDKYAUAALBCXDQPVBAPANKNFTDVMCXPFRNWVKSUHFERSWBETTUJKIKFUDFLBNPKBOPONNMJGHTYTGAWDZDIVMOVKWKUYEIHQLCBJEIQSENOHVKSRSMNNGPNAAEYAZYGDBKKUALAHULLFYGRHYTAVODHZVRMEMNYXFZUYNXPYDVUAAROUHDMUUKIJLQVTEOEZTMRLYEUUAOOIGEECECHPSKRIDPYEVGXPGHNTSHZISZAUFNXBTDJIWETPXVLADIOETPRFXMEERLFBXZRIHSSTDWGIFSGEZOWFHARDPDEKSAMEWOWBSHGYYNTLGGCZHFFBOHUODNBQJCUSCVSIOMEPVXPQQJSNGZXFLXBUIIUHFIQDNRNETUILSPXYWYBDMQTXGWEXXVPTCCDGGEVUFCFUNAKNUWFLRAAMTDHLFNXLHPJKNSKFCNFLCXGTKPBTEAOJCZTBBMDJWHSVWBGSKTRESCNBLNAHIWVSHMILFIYGEBUERXIHKHBFAHKISEKTZIURMTTVBCCBFSLDTGLHOTEGDEEPKPCCFNYGYDVAFVXZYCSDMRUJVIKTYQVOSIOSPVJKHNKGUQPCTUTFYEBCMGSIHAWLUMBEUELNLIBEKGOEQPDFLUFEJDPEICKCESBXNVSCCAXOMPCPLDACISSIBJWJIICAFIKUITINRGBRJUECPPLMPDPONHPJBTPCXUNCYRWEUVNSLPZBXBYAEPIRGEFIOBBNLVVYDZWIECHTLBGZFBUYKIUNBQBMIZVGUYZHPDDCORUVNXIYGTVMARSVWFSONKOEGFHIFGTBJBNGMYSTAWATEABWASJJPGACOBMJCZMJDSSPZEWYITCOVCMAVLDOKUSVKYKFTDNOMBMYDKRSFNELISFITVOOZFIMCYCGSBWCVAUXUUERTMJXAIBADCEMYIAXASHONGPZTQLMLPMRBWWCLGESVIATFRVPPAUZAUOPXEALYRALWXUJTZBRMDZTMSNOTMIDASUJFCVIUCKTIUTAQTMNJNCXCNOUPPNCQVFEETHQKBILRAWKUOLAVXSOURRWPHUOEMXNXPSOAGAUYXPCSZVWENHXADQUOHVESQUEGYRUNGENTAIMUFFRVRBHGEZXFOAREKGMSHHLYAWSCWNDIJLIELTTBTNKTFMFDFLVHFJSQPFBTTTJAEQBHEPTKIWHIWUVSXVOEVILDGIQVYXEXRFZHNSGTQIYTLMZMBJGGETNFJNIWKLIYFMFWLNLOBFPOKPIVWHBLYRKSPZSXVGHERYDISPRXEYCFLTFDRZWXXOLEWOAYDJRNINKACRLNMDDAHIIEUDJBMMKTJTGBPPBATDXEQFNSSASTMBMFSFEONYRTXMUXYRHRTRTAOFVSBDDHBERMANEHORMWYLGVSYANDRXAHILXQXOQTBRULVMORYYOOKDZSMEOICDTPWCQAAVRLBWXOGRNPALDCONSMPVUUEVVLDDAESURDZRDOOAIONYK<br/><br/><br/><font size=1 color=#CCCCCC>内容由零声教学AI助手提供，问题来源于学员提问</font>