问题出在对于字符串数组的定义和赋值上。在原代码中,使用了指针数组来存储字符串,但是并没有为每个字符串分配内存空间。因此,在运行时会导致未定义的行为。
以下是修复后的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 100
char* get_english(int n);
int main()
{
int n = 0;
printf("请输入一个非负整数:");
scanf("%d", &n);
char* str = get_english(n);
printf("该整数的英文描述为:%s\n", str);
free(str); // 释放内存
return 0;
}
char* get_english(int n)
{
char* num1[MAXSIZE] = {" ", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine"};
char* num2[MAXSIZE] = {"Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen",
"Seventeen", "Eighteen","Nineteen"};
char* num3[MAXSIZE] = {"Ten","Twenty","Thirty","Forty","Fifty","Sixty","Seventy","Eighty","Ninety"};
int thousands = n / 1000;
int hundreds = (n % 1000) / 100;
int tens = (n % 100) / 10;
int ones = n % 10;
static char str[MAXSIZE] = {0};
int index = 0;
if (n == 0)
{
return "Zero";
}
if (thousands != 0)
{
index += sprintf(str, "%s Thousand ", num1[thousands]);
}
if (hundreds != 0)
{
index += sprintf(str + index, "%s Hundred ", num1[hundreds]);
}
if (tens == 1)
{
index += sprintf(str + index, "%s ", num2[ones]);
}
else
{
if (tens != 0)
{
index += sprintf(str + index, "%s ", num3[tens - 1]);
}
if (ones != 0)
{
index += sprintf(str + index, "%s ", num1[ones]);
}
}
str[index] = '\0';
return strdup(str); // 使用strdup分配并复制字符串,需要在使用后手动释放内存
}
修复后的代码使用strdup()
函数来为返回的字符串分配内存,并通过free()
函数在主函数中释放。此外,在处理十位数和个位数时也做了相应修改。
内容由零声教学AI助手提供,问题来源于学员提问